Integrating Individual-Based Indices of Contaminant Effects
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Integrating individual-based indices of contaminant effects. How multiple sublethal effects may ultimately reduce amphibian recruitment from a contaminated breeding site.
Habitat contamination can alter numerous biological processes in individual organisms. Examining multiple individual-level responses in an integrative fashion is necessary to understand how individual health or fitness reflects environmental contamination. Here we provide an example of such an integrated perspective based upon recent studies of an amphibian (the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana ) tha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Scientific World JOURNAL
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1537-744X
DOI: 10.1100/tsw.2001.367